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MIDI - Controller List

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Articles Index

This page describes the common types of MIDI Messages.

• Controller numbers 0 - 31 (Dec) are continuous: Coarse / MSB (most significant byte)
• Controller numbers 32 - 63 (Dec) are continuous: Fine / LSB (least significant byte)
• Controller numbers 64 - 97 (Dec) are switches

Name Hex Dec
Bank Select MSB 00 0
Mod Wheel (coarse) 01 1
Breath Controller (coarse) 02 2
Foot Controller (coarse) 04 4
Portamento Time (coarse) 05 5
Data Entry (coarse) 06 6
Volume (coarse) 07 7
Balance (coarse) 08 8
Pan (coarse) 0A 10
Expression Controller (coarse) 0B 11
Effect Control 1 (coarse) 0C 12
Effect Control 2 (coarse) 0D 13
General Purpose 1 10 16
General Purpose 2 11 17
General Purpose 3 12 18
General Purpose 4 13 19
Bank Select LSB 20 32
Mod Wheel (fine) 21 33
Breath Controller (fine) 22 34
Foot Controller (fine) 24 36
Portamento Time (fine) 25 37
Data Entry (fine) 26 38
Volume (fine) 27 39
Balance (fine) 28 40
Pan (fine) 2A 42
Expression Controller (fine) 2B 43
Effect Control 1 (fine) 2C 44
Effect Control 2 (fine) 2D 45
Sustain 40 64
Portamento 41 65
Sustenuto 42 66
Soft Pedal 43 67
Hold 2 45 69
Sound Variation 46 70
Sound Timbre 47 71
Sound Release Time 48 72
Sound Attack Time 49 73
Sound Brightness 4A 74
Sound Control 6 4B 75
Sound Control 7 4C 76
Sound Control 8 4D 77
Sound Control 9 4E 78
Sound Control 10 4F 79
General Purpose 5 50 80
General Purpose 6 51 81
General Purpose 7 52 82
General Purpose 8 53 83
Ext Effects Depth 5B 91
Tremolo Depth 5C 92
Chorus Depth 5D 93
Detune Depth (Celeste Depth) 5E 94
Phaser Depth 5F 95
Data Increment (Data Entry +1) 60 96
Data Decrement (Data Entry -1) 61 97
Non-Registered Param LSB 62 98
Non-Registered Param MSB 63 99
Registered Param LSB 64 100
Registered Param MSB 65 101
All Sound Off 78 120
Reset All Controllers 79 121
Local Control 7A 122
All Notes Off 7B 123
Omni Mode Off 7C 124
Omni Mode On 7D 125
Mono Mode On 7E 126
Poly Mode On 7F 127

Tip of the Day

Music Book Viewer

Do you want to get rid of sheet books, and use an electronic note sheet instead?

There are some systems around using proprietary hardware and software; but why not use a laptop and free software?

Read more about my Music Book Viewer software program.

Software of the Day

CASM Editor

The CASM section in style files holds Ctab and other settings. Only some of these can be set at the keyboard; but the CASM Editor software will edit all CASM data.

The CASM format was changed in 2008. This software does not support the new format.

More at the CASM Editor Home Page.

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